疑问:Anki 没有向我展示我的所有卡片!

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Anki's not showing me all my cards!

Anki 没有向我展示我的所有卡片!

Anki decides which cards you see

Anki 决定你看到哪些牌

Anki was designed to help you remember large amounts of material for a long time. To do this, it operates differently to a traditional flashcard program.

Anki旨在帮助您长时间记住大量材料。为此,它的运行方式与传统的闪卡程序不同。

In a conventional flashcard program, you see the same set of cards over and over again, and decide when you want to stop. Repeatedly reviewing material in this way - "cramming" - tends to be what we're used to, and for many people it feels like the natural way to study.

在传统的闪卡程序中,您会一遍又一遍地看到同一组卡片,并决定何时停止。以这种方式反复复习材料 - “填鸭式” - 往往是我们习惯的,对许多人来说,感觉就像是自然的学习方式。

There's just one problem with this approach - it's not terribly effective! Studies have shown that you can achieve better results by adding a delay between each review of an item, instead of reviewing it multiple times in a short period. This delay between reviews is called "spaced repetition".

这种方法只有一个问题 - 它不是非常有效!研究表明,通过在每个项目复习之间添加延迟,而不是在短时间内多次复习,您可以获得更好的结果。复习之间的这种延迟称为“间隔重复”。

In Anki, instead of going over material until you decide to stop, Anki chooses which cards you need to see. If you press the Again button on a card because you've forgotten it, it will be shown again soon. Once you've remembered the card correctly for 10 minutes, Anki will not show the card again until the next day - and if you answer it correctly then, the delay will grow larger each time.

在Anki,Anki选择你需要看哪些,而不是在你决定停止之前查看材料。如果您因为忘记卡片而按下卡片上的“再次”按钮,它将很快再次显示。一旦你正确记住卡片10分钟,Anki将不会再次显示卡片,直到第二天 - 如果你正确回答它,那么每次延迟都会变大。

If you are new to spaced repetition, you may well be skeptical, and you may still feel that cramming would help you more. You are not alone - studies have shown that people tend to assume that cramming will be more effective, even when results show that spaced repetition actually works better. Please keep an open mind, and try it for a few weeks before you decide which approach is best for you.

如果你不熟悉间隔重复,你很可能会持怀疑态度,你可能仍然认为填鸭会对你有所帮助。你并不孤单 - 研究表明,人们倾向于认为填鸭更有效,即使结果表明间隔重复实际上效果更好。请保持开放的态度,并在决定哪种方法最适合您之前尝试几周。

If you have a test due in a few days, it's probably not the best time to be starting with Anki. While Anki does have tools to bypass the regular scheduling for things like upcoming tests, they take some time to learn how to use, and they are awkward to use on a daily basis. If you have an imminent test, you may want to consider studying as you have done previously, and then picking Anki back up when you're not under as much pressure.

如果您在几天内完成测试,那么可能不是开始使用Anki的最佳时机。虽然Anki确实有工具可以绕过即将进行的测试等常规日程安排,但是他们需要一些时间来学习如何使用,而且每天使用它们都很尴尬。如果您即将进行测试,您可能需要考虑像以前一样进行学习,然后在没有承受太大压力的情况下选择Anki。

New cards

新卡片

By default, Anki will show you a maximum of 20 new cards each day. The reason for this limit is because those cards will need to be reviewed in the coming days - such as the next day, and then a few days after, and so on. Each day you use Anki, another 20 cards will be introduced, and the reviews will start to add up - if you're adding 20 new cards each day, you can expect the daily reviews in the early stages to build up to around 200 cards/day.

默认情况下,Anki每天最多会向您显示20张新卡片。这种限制的原因是因为这些卡片需要在未来几天内进行复习 - 例如第二天,然后几天,等等。每天你使用Anki,将推出另外20张卡片,复习将开始增加起来 - 如果你每天增加20张新卡片片,你可以期望在早期阶段的每日复习可以累积大约200张卡片/天。

It is possible to increase the number of new cards that are presented each day by adjusting the deck options or using the custom study feature, but please be careful - if you try to learn too many new cards at once, you'll find the follow-up reviews overwhelming, and you'll end up forgetting the material again. While you're no doubt eager to get stuck into your material, it's a good idea to try Anki with the default options for a week or two before you think about changing the limits.

通过调整牌组选项或使用自定义学习功能,可以增加每天展示的新卡片数量,但请注意 - 如果您尝试一次学习太多新卡片,您会发现跟进的复习是压倒性的多,你最终会再次忘记这些材料。虽然你毫无疑问急于投入你的学习材料,但在考虑改变学习限制之前,最好在一两周内尝试Anki的默认选项。

Reviews

复习

Anki will show cards you've previously reviewed when it thinks you will forget them. The delays will start from a single day, but can grow into months or years if you repeatedly answer a card correctly.

当Anki认为你会忘记它们时,它会显示你之前复习过的卡片。延迟将从一天开始,但如果您反复正确地回答卡片,可能会延长到数月或数年。

Unless you have a test coming up soon, it's best to review cards as Anki schedules them. Try to resist the urge to review material multiple times to reinforce it - it is more efficient to just wait a while than to view the same content over and over again. If you do find yourself with free time, consider adding some more new cards to Anki instead, or doing some other studies.

除非你很快就会有测试,否则最好在Anki安排它们时复习卡片。试着抵制去多次复习材料以强化它的冲动 - 等待一段时间比一遍又一遍地复习相同内容更有效。如果你发现自己有空闲时间,可以考虑为Anki添加一些新卡片,或者做一些其他研究。

If you have a test coming up and need to review the material before it is due, you can tell Anki you'd like to review outside of the regular schedule. If you just want to quickly flip through some cards to check for mistakes after creating them or get a general idea of what's there, you can use the Preview button in the upper-right corner of the browser.

如果你有一个测试,需要在材料到期之前对其进行复习,你可以告诉Anki你想在常规时间表之外进行复习。如果您只是想快速浏览一些卡片以在创建它们之后检查错误或大致了解其中的内容,您可以使用浏览器右上角的“预览”按钮。


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